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COCHIN
(KOCHI)
This historic harbour city is also Kerala’s commercial
capital. Cochin International Airport is approximately
one hour north of the city. Being a harbour city, Cochin
has a number of different areas – mainland, peninsulas
and islands. The main areas are connected by road
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BEACHES OF
CENTRAL KERALA
South of Cochin in the district of Alleppey there is a
narrow strip of land sandwiched between the sea and
Vembanad Lake. It is a convenient base as it is close to
Cochin (and Cochin Airport), has the beach on one side
and the backwaters on the other. This is a village area
rather than a tourist resort so visitors must not expect
to find restaurants, bars and shops here – but if you
want quiet beaches in a convenient position for central
Kerala
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VARKALA
Varkala is just over an hour north of Trivandrum
Airport. The attractive beach is at the bottom of a
steep, red cliff. Although Varkala is a beach resort
with a range of hotels, guesthouses, bars and
restaurants, it is also a place of pilgrimage for
Hindus. The Sree Janardhana Swamy temple and Sivagiri
Mutt attract many pilgrims and pujas for departed souls
are conducted on the beach each morning.
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KOLLAM
Kollam (Quilon) marks the southern end of the Kerala
backwaters. It is a typical market town with some old
wooden houses and winding streets. The village of
Paravoor, on the edge of an inlet, is 13 km south of
Kollam.
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PATHANAMTHITTA
Pathanamthitta is a district of Kerala inland from the
backwaters. It is a rural area and not much visited by
tourists so if you like to venture off the beaten track
then this place will suit you nicely. It also works as a
good journey break between the beaches and mountains. A
major attraction to this area is Parthasarthi Temple at
Aranmula on the banks of the Pamba River.
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THE
BACKWATERS
This term refers to the network of waterways stretching
from Kollam in the south to Cochin in the north and
includes lakes, lagoons, rivers, canals and channels.
This is a beautiful area where you can visit small
villages and enjoy the countryside and birdlife – either
from a backwater resort or from the decks of a
houseboat. Many of the resorts are on the banks of the
vast Vembanad Lake. This region of the backwaters,
called ‘Kuttanad’, is known as the rice bowl of Kerala
and is one of the most beautiful and interesting areas.
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MUNNAR
At around 1,600m above sea level the hill station of
Munnar (previously known as the High Range of
Travancore) is one of the highest tea growing areas in
the world. The landscape is dramatic with craggy rocks
and neat manicured tea gardens. This is an area for
walking and trekking and if your interest is wildlife
then it is possible to visit Eravikulam National Park
(just 14 km outside the town of Munnar) and Chinnar
Wildlife Sanctuary (58 km away but quite a long journey
due to the mountain roads). |
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PERIYAR
WILDLIFE SANCTUARY
Periyar is between 900m and 2,000m above sea level and
is said to offer the visitor the best chance to see wild
elephant in the whole of India. The park is also home to
leopards and a small number of tigers although these
animals are rarely seen as the park is huge at 777 sq
km. It is excellent for birds and there is also a good
chance of seeing wild boar, gaur bison, sambar deer,
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THE
FOOTHILLS
You do not have to go to the highest sections of the
Western Ghats to enjoy some mountain scenery and cool
air. Staying along the route can either break-up a long
journey or may be a destination in itself. The more
secluded locations of these properties is superb and
they offer a more personal experience. |
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KOVALAM AND
BEACHES OF SOUTHERN KERALA
This is the main beach resort of Kerala and is just half
an hour from Trivandrum Airport. It has a number of
beaches, including the famous Lighthouse Beach. Much of
the beach area can only be reached on foot which gives
Kovalam its village atmosphere. There is a wide range of
hotels and a number of restaurants, shops and tailors.
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THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
Trivandrum (as it is usually called) in the far south of
Kerala is the state capital. There is a range of
business hotels here and these can be useful for a night
before an early departure, but for longer most people
like to stay at one of the nearby beaches.
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BEACHES OF
NORTHERN KERALA
Kasaragod is the most northerly district of Kerala’s
Malabar region. It is a rural area with a long coastline
that is currently being developed. The beaches are wide
and attractive and there is an ancient fort at Bekal
(one of the largest forts in Kerala) but only the outer
walls and some watchtowers remain. The nearest domestic
airport is at Mangalore (just over the border in
Karnataka) and the nearest international airport is
Calicut. |
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CALICUT
Kozhikode (as Calicut is known locally) is the main city
of the Malabar region. The smart new airport is now
taking a number of international flights from a range of
airlines and this is gradually opening up the area. The
city of Calicut is known for its weaving (calico is
believed to have originated here) and also has a
thriving boat building industry. As Kerala’s third
largest city it also has good shopping opportunities. |
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WAYANAD
Wayanad is a rainforest area in the Malabar section of
the Western Ghats. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is part of
the Nilgiri Biosphere, which also incorporates Bandipur
National Park in Karnataka and Mudumalai Sanctuary in
Tamil Nadu. From this area it is possible to visit
Sultan’s Battery, Pookote Lake and Edakkal Caves. |
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